What are little boys made of?
Snakes and snails
And puppy-dogs' tails,
That's what little boys are made of.
What are little girls made of?
Sugar and spice
And everything nice,
That's what little girls are made of.
Well, anyway, that’s what we heard as children a long, long time
ago. But such nonsense didn’t keep millions of little girls in America,
including me, from playing in the mud, making paper-airplanes,
constructing little wood boats with propellers, racing across town on
our bikes, climbing tall trees, building forts and waging dirt-clod wars
with all the other kids, both boys and girls.
Thankfully, given half a chance, children, just being themselves,
defy the authoritarian wet dream of gender polarity (”boys will be boys
and girls will be girls, and never the twain shall meet”), as naturally
as birds sing; try as you might, you can no more remove the gender
complexity, the humanity, from a girl, or boy, than you can take the
song from a bird. Regardless, here comes
“The Dangerous Book for Boys,” to insist, yet again, on a special realm for boys, where girls dare not tread.
And don’t the likes of Rush Limbaugh and the American Enterprise Institute just love this book to pieces! Yes they do!
But I thought we had won this battle. Haven’t we settled this
argument by now? Apparently not. Here we go again, where
discrimination and prejudice against women and girls develops and
thrives behind the bogus pretext of the celebration of boyhood, and the
resurrection of the notion of adventure and fun as belonging to the
exclusive domain of male children. The book, after all, is not entitled,
“
The Dangerous Book for Kids,” a fact that should not be glossed over, as if the word “boys” can in any way mean
both
boys and girls, as the word “man” used to mean both sexes in the
lexicon of the patriarchy in the bad old days. Simply put, the title of
the book means what it says. And it means to create a sharp line
between the genders, just like that between the biological sexes, and to
send a strong message—boys can do these things and be this way; girls
cannot.
Okay, yes—sex and gender differences do exist. I am not blind. Males,
in general, are stronger, bigger, hairier, and tend to be more aggressive; females,
in general,
tend to be more petite, graceful, smooth-skinned, and gentle (I am
being simplistic, of course, but you get the idea...). But let us
remind ourselves of another distinction here, that is, let us
distinguish between sex and gender, at least as I understand them: Sex
refers to biology, to the biological sexes of male and female, from
anatomy to physiology and to genes; gender refers to a
spectrum of masculinity and femininity,
from highly masculine to highly feminine and an infinite range of
shadings and blends of each, stretching in between those two poles of
masculinity and femininity. Without getting into anomalous sex
variations, hermaphrodites and the like, we have but two sexes, male and
female, and that’s pretty much it. But gender tells a different story,
for it is possible to be a feminine male or a masculine female, to be a
woman who could beat many men at tennis, if such matches were allowed
(think Serena Williams), or target shooting, or whatever; or to be a man
who loves to sew and prefers decorating to sports. How many shadings
of gender expression do we see every day, and how many ways do humans
defy gender stereotypes—do I have to count them?
Do you see how insane it is—how the authors of
The Dangerous Book for Boys
conflate sex and gender? They see a world of two sexes, yes, but they
want those two sexes to behave as only two genders as well, and for each
gender to conform to specific behaviors, but where a boy gets to enjoy a
bunch of stuff all kids like —making paper airplanes, camping, carving,
shooting cap guns, doing science experiments— and a girl, I assume, can
just sit in the corner and look pretty, hoping for her Prince Charming
to arrive and rescue her, while she cuts out paper dolls in ironic
anticipation of her future identity.
But does this world view fit with reality? Is it the truth about
boys and girls? Well, sure, we girls did enjoy the girlie stuff, like
playing princess and rocking our dolls; nobody can deny it, unless you
were a girl who disdained such “silliness.” But even I, who loved my
dolly, also loved to swing like a monkey from branch to branch, or
delighted in exploring beyond fences displaying “No Trespassing” signs; I
enjoyed fishing, throwing water balloons; I carved notches in my cap
gun’s grip for the number of bad guys I’d shot, supposedly. Should I
have been told, “Don’t do that; that’s for boys only?” And wouldn’t
that have been a big, fat lie? And when parents give
The Dangerous Book for Boys
to their sons, what message do you think their daughters will
internalize, when they happen on the book and leaf through it, a book
with a title that so blatantly ignores and disregards them as whole
persons? If such daughters enjoy the activities described in the book,
won’t they feel, on some level, all wrong about themselves and be forced
to either acquiesce in defeat or rebel in defiance? I have to ask:
Can’t we see the damage, once and for all?
Truth be told, only a few childhood activities can reasonably be
designated for boys only, rationally to be listed in a Table of Contents
in a book entitled,
The Dangerous Book for Boys. One would be
Pissing Contests; another would be Circle Jerks...and maybe rugby.
Everything else—tying knots, playing Stickball, knowledge about the
world, or fossils, or building a treehouse, or any of the other things
listed in the book—certainly do not pose difficulties for many girls,
either of disinterest of physical challenge.
The question is, what
happens to girls who get the message that within the large world of
human activity, only the supposed “feminine” activities will be
appropriate for them? Moreover, what happens to boys who get the
message too, the one telling them that they have powers and knowledge
girls may not have, that they have an entitlement to exclude girls from
these realms; or if they prefer sewing to playing violent video games,
they fail as males? What happens to us all? For, despite the truth of
my claim at the beginning of this post, that is, that children defy
gender polarization, children do get the message eventually, and what we
get —still, to this day— is a whole load of crap that damages the lives
of women... and men, for that matter.
I do not doubt that such pressures to conform to gender stereotypes account for teen suicide to a significant degree.
I am not going to count the ways, but if you look around, you can see
that this one book simply joins hands in unity and solidarity with an
infinite number of gender stereotyping influences —advertising, movies,
video games, children’s books, music videos, toys and toy stores— to
create a solid, sexist reality out there for girls, as well as for boys.
Yes, it’s true, more and more women rise above such oppression, to do
and be, according to their talents and abilities. Regardless, the
Glass Ceiling
and discrimination in the work place —consequences of such fossilized
gender prejudice learned during childhood— still exists. And how many
other girls and women face ugly, unfair obstacles throughout their
schooling, before they even have a chance to fulfill whatever potential
they may have?
(Everyday Sexism: Evidence for Its Incidence, Nature, and Psychological Impact From Three Daily Diary Studies - Statistical Data Included
...and
how many others never get that far, but rather adopt and internalize
gender stereotyping from the get-go, to end up marrying damaged guys who
think domination and control over a wife, and other women as well,
defines them as “real men;” or end up allowing themselves to be
exploited for their “only useful talents” —because it is their “role” to
please men— according to the “natural order of things,” that is, their
bodies and their looks. Or, if they cannot live up to the stereotype of
a proper feminine girl, they can always have a sex change, to put an
end to the discomfort and misery of being a misfit, of being
“different.”
The Dangerous Book for Boys poses dangers, for sure, but not
the kind we need to adopt as a society. I am not into banning books,
but at least let’s not applaud —and purchase— what ought to be ignored,
if not condemned entirely.
Damage of gender stereotyping— links:
http://www.sociology.org/media-studies/care-bears-vs-transformers-gender...
http://www.media-awareness.ca/english/resources/educational/lessons/seco...
http://www.catalyst.org/press-release/71/damned-or-doomed-catalyst-study...
http://worldsavvy.org/monitor/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&...
http://www.management-issues.com/2006/8/24/research/gender-stereotypes-b...
Dangerous Book for Boys:
http://www.now.org/issues/education/070809op-ed.html
http://www.blogher.com/dangerous-post-gender-stereotyped-kids-products
http://www.tor.com/blogs/2011/12/we-are-brains-before-beauty-girls-scien...
Re-imagining masculinity:
http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2010/09/20/why-we-need-to-reimagin...
Comments to this blog post can be found here: The Big Lie of
The Dangerous Book for Boys @ Thom Hartmann's forum.